Botanical Name | Celtis occidentalis |
Mature Height | 40 - 50 Feet |
Mature Width | 40 - 50 Feet |
Light Requirement | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Hardiness Zone | Zones 2 - 9 |
Tolerance | Drought, Dry Soil, Clay Soil, Wet Soil |
Attracts | Birds, Pollinators, Hummingbirds |
ℹ The hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis) boasts numerous positive attributes, making it a valuable addition to various landscapes. It is highly adaptable to different soil types and conditions, including poor, compacted, and dry soils, and can thrive in both urban and rural environments. Hackberry trees are hardy, capable of withstanding a wide range of temperatures and climatic conditions, and possess good drought tolerance once established. They support wildlife by providing berries for birds and mammals and serving as a host for butterfly larvae. With a broad, arching canopy, they offer excellent shade, which can help cool homes and reduce energy costs. The tree features small, inconspicuous green flowers in the spring and has attractive bark with a corky, warty texture and a vase-like shape, adding visual interest to landscapes. In the fall, the leaves turn a yellowish color, enhancing the seasonal aesthetic. Their root systems stabilize soil, making them useful for erosion control on slopes and riverbanks. Hackberry trees require relatively low maintenance, are less prone to disease and pests, and have a long lifespan, providing long-term benefits and continuity. Additionally, they improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and producing oxygen, making them a versatile and valuable choice for planting.